Recently published research from the University of Oklahoma and the University of Tulsa shows that a new therapy for children with chronic nightmares reduced the number of nightmares and the distress they caused and increased the number of nights a child slept without waking. The study, published in Frontiers in Sleep, is thought to be the first randomized clinical trial to test a nightmare therapy in children, and it marks a step toward treating nightmares as a distinct disorder and not solely a symptom of another mental health issue.

More than one in four people currently integrate speech recognition into their daily lives. A new algorithm developed by a University of Copenhagen researcher and his international colleagues makes it possible to interact with digital assistants like “Siri” without any internet connection. The innovation allows for speech recognition to be used anywhere, even in situations where security is paramount.

A recent study has revealed the genetic factors responsible for sterol metabolism in rapeseed, a plant renowned for its health-boosting compounds.

The results of the newest investigations carried out by scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN shed new light on the processes of accumulation of plutonium isotopes on glaciers of the Southern Hemisphere. Analyses of samples of cryoconite, a sediment that accumulates on glaciers, reveal not only differences in concentrations between the hemispheres but also indicate unprecedented isotope anomalies that may be related to accidents such as the fall of the Mars-96 spacecraft.

This paper introduces WisdomBot, a novel Large Language Model (LLMs) designed specifically for education. By incorporating educational theories and specialized knowledge, WisdomBot aims to overcome the limitations of general LLMs in educational domain. The model utilizes self-instructed knowledge concepts and instructions guided by Bloom’s Taxonomy for training. Additionally, during inference, it employs local knowledge base retrieval augmentation and search engine retrieval augmentation to enhance accuracy and professionalism of its responses. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of WisdomBot in generating reliable and professional educational content.

University of Virginia professor William Epling's lab has discovered a way to make a common manufacturing chemical more efficiently, allowing smaller, flexible production sites to replace massive factories.  

Recently, a research team from Tsinghua University developed a high-quality HHG light source for TrARPES measurements. The light source has several advantages: a small beam size, selective control of light polarization, and compatibility with mid-infrared (MIR) pumping, which are suitable for investigating light-induced electronic structure engineering. The work has been published in Ultrafast Science.