E-SegNet: E-shaped structure networks for accurate 2D and 3D medical image segmentation
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 7-May-2026 11:16 ET (7-May-2026 15:16 GMT/UTC)
Kyoto, Japan -- Aged and frail people often suffer a decline in tissue reserve capacity during aging. This reserve, called resilience, helps the body maintain homeostasis through various defense, compensation, modulation, and repair responses. When resilience is impaired, elderly people tend to experience a gradual waning of their daily activity and an increase in multimorbidity, or dealing with multiple chronic illnesses.
One major cause of resilience decline is an increase in senescent cells that have stopped dividing. The human body has a natural mechanism for eliminating these cells called senolysis, but as we age this 'clearing' mechanism becomes less efficient.
Senescent cells exert harmful effects through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, or SASP: the release of pro-inflammatory molecules that can adversely affect surrounding cells. This leads to chronic inflammation and age-related diseases, partly explaining why elderly people suffer impaired resilience. Yet how metabolic resilience is involved in survival capacity and SASP has remained unclear.
A comprehensive review published in Food & Medicine Homology highlights the transformative potential of time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) as a fast, sensitive, and practical method for detecting pesticide residues in foods.
This article presents a well-documented case report accompanied by a concise literature review, focusing on the safety of secukinumab use during pregnancy in a patient with severe plaque psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that disproportionately affects women of childbearing age, yet therapeutic options during pregnancy remain limited due to concerns regarding fetal safety. Biologic agents such as secukinumab (an IL-17A inhibitor) have demonstrated excellent efficacy in moderate-to-severe psoriasis, but clinical evidence supporting their use during pregnancy is scarce.
The reported case involves a 27-year-old woman with long-standing, treatment-refractory severe plaque psoriasis who achieved rapid and substantial disease control following secukinumab therapy. An unplanned pregnancy was discovered at five weeks of gestation, prompting immediate discontinuation of the biologic. Despite early pregnancy exposure, the patient experienced no pregnancy-related complications, including gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm birth, or cesarean delivery. She delivered a healthy full-term male infant with normal birth weight. Importantly, long-term follow-up extending to 2.5 years postpartum demonstrated normal physical growth, laboratory parameters, and developmental milestones in the child. The mother also maintained good disease control postpartum after resuming secukinumab, highlighting its sustained efficacy and tolerability.
By integrating this case with previously published reports, the authors provide additional real-world evidence suggesting that secukinumab exposure during early pregnancy may not be associated with adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Although limited by the inherent nature of case reports, this study contributes valuable safety data to an area where prospective trials are ethically and practically challenging. Overall, the findings support cautious optimism regarding the use of secukinumab in selected pregnant patients with severe psoriasis when therapeutic benefits outweigh potential risks, while emphasizing the need for further data from larger cohorts and pregnancy registries.
Researchers from The University of Osaka found that common arguments used to encourage COVID-19 vaccination increase compliance but also intensify negative attitudes toward people with opposing views. The study highlights the need for public health communication strategies that promote vaccination while reducing social polarization.
A new study published today in Science Translational Medicine by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center details a therapeutic vulnerability in patients with an aggressive subtype of triple-negative breast cancer.