Gut microbiota can predict risk of type 2 diabetes years before it develops
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 29-Oct-2026 22:16 ET (30-Oct-2026 02:16 GMT/UTC)
Alois Rainer, Federal Minister for Agriculture, Food and Home Affairs, visited the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) in Berlin-Marienfelde today, 7 July 2026. The Minister’s programme included attending the Institute’s General Assembly, a meeting with the BfR management and a tour of the BfR experimental farm. The main topics of discussion were consumer health protection and the role of scientific policy advice. The BfR is a scientifically independent research institute operating under the Ministry’s remit.
On the occasion of his visit, Federal Minister Alois Rainer stated: “Close cooperation between research and policy is essential for identifying risks at an early stage and taking targeted countermeasures. Through its work, the BfR makes a significant contribution to ensuring that food, substances and products in Germany and Europe are safer. At present, hybrid threats to critical infrastructure are at the top of the list of potential – and, unfortunately, very real – risks. Of course, our food and feed can also become targets of attack. We want to protect people from this hazard as effectively as possible. We are in the process of establishing key structures and significantly strengthening cooperation between the federal government and the German federal states in the domain of food and feed defence. We are also driving forward activities in this domain at federal level.”
“The timely identification of new health risks to the population is one of the BfR’s key tasks,” said BfR President Prof. Andreas Hensel. “Scientific assessment, policy advice and public information are the BfR’s key tools in this regard. Current issues such as microplastics and PFAS compounds – also known as ‘forever chemicals’ – are causing concern among many people. They are examples of just how important it is for the BfR to advise policymakers and educate the public on a scientific basis.”
The world’s soils are vast reservoirs of organic carbon, vital for both climate change mitigation and sustaining agricultural productivity. A major component of this vital carbon pool is Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS), a sticky "slime" secreted by microorganisms. Despite its importance, how EPS transforms and persists within soils, particularly in interaction with minerals, remains poorly understood. A study from Huazhong Agricultural University sheds new light on these intricate processes, revealing that microbial activity, rather than simple surface attachment, drives significant changes in soil organic matter (SOM) composition, with iron (oxyhydr)oxides emerging as key players in carbon stabilization.
This investigation addressed a critical gap in understanding the intricate relationship between microbial life and geological structures beneath our feet. The team's work illustrates the complex pathways through which bacterial EPS contributes to SOM persistence, a process crucial for maintaining soil health and securing long-term carbon storage. EPS primarily comprises polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids, acting as the interface for microbial interactions with their environment and impacting the stability of soil aggregates.
A doctor's confidence, the design of a clinic and even the language used to explain a treatment may shape a patient's belief in their care, according to new QUT research.