Suicide remains a leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults worldwide. However, recent global data reveal heterogeneous suicide trends across regions.

 

A new study by researchers at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine has found that suicide rates among young people (ages 10-29) are moving in very different directions across countries. In the U.S. and Canada, most groups of young people are seeing stable or even declining rates, except for Canadian teenage girls, who continue to show increases. In South Korea, however, suicide rates among both young men and women have sharply increased in recent years, especially among young women.

Better indoor air quality, proximity to natural spaces, healthy diets, and strong social networks are associated with reduced and better-regulated inflammation in childhood.

Messenger RNA copies and carries instructions from the DNA in the cell’s nucleus to where protein is made. More mRNA usually means more protein — unless the mRNA is unstable and breaks down too quickly. Mutations in the DNA can affect the production and stability of mRNA, which influences how much protein a cell produces and a person’s risk of disease. UCLA researchers have identified genetic mutations that influence mRNA stability. Many of these genes are involved in immune system function.

EULAR – The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology – has worked with the European Respiratory Society (ERS) to develop new clinical practice guidelines for interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with connective tissue diseases (CTD). Such collaboration between pulmonology and rheumatology societies is key to optimise patient management and improve outcomes across Europe.  

Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed hollow microspheres made of mucus and polydopamine using a simple and scalable production method. These tiny spheres are intended to serve as packaging for therapeutic substances, for example in joints or on the oral mucosa. Their properties and mode of action can be adjusted by the choice of materials and are also influenced by the surrounding biological environment.