A study published in the journal CABI One Health has revealed major inequalities in One Health research.

The new study, which sheds light on global trends in One Health research over the past decade, has found that the volume of research labelled ‘One Health’ has increased exponentially since 2018, and Europe, Asia and Africa have experienced the most marked growth in originating research.

A new study from Avicenna University Hospital in Marrakesh demonstrates that the plethysmographic perfusion index (PPI), a non-invasive measure derived from standard pulse oximeters, can help guide fluid therapy in critically ill patients with acute circulatory failure. Using a 500-mL fluid challenge in 50 ICU patients, researchers found that changes in PPI after the bolus accurately identified those likely to benefit from additional fluids, offering a low-cost, accessible tool for safer resuscitation.

Regular follow-up is necessary after endovascular aneurysm repair to detect possible endoleaks. In a recent breakthrough, researchers from Hanyang University have recently developed a novel ultrathin, flexible, wireless, and implantable sensor for continuous monitoring of blood leakage. Their technology has the potential to become the new standard of care for aneurysm treatment, enabling timely intervention and highly enhanced postoperative outcomes. 

A study published in the International Journal of Oral Science reveals that the PLAGL1-IGF2 axis plays a vital role in postnatal jaw development. Using a mouse model, researchers showed that PLAGL1 regulates osteoblast differentiation in cranial neural crest cell-derived condyles. Deficiency in PLAGL1 disrupts bone formation, but treatment with IGF2 can rescue this effect. These findings provide new insights into craniofacial development and potential therapeutic targets for mandibular disorders.

A team of researchers from Tel Aviv University and the Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Institute (IOLR) has conducted the first comprehensive ecological–biotechnological seaweed survey in Israel.

The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) has released the fourth edition of its HFSP Science Digest, a 60-page compendium highlighting the creativity and global reach of HFSP-supported frontier research. Featuring the work of 89 scientists, including 19 HFSP Fellows and 70 members of HFSP Research Grant teams, research in this year's edition looks at life across many scales, from the smallest molecular assemblies to the vast complexity of ocean ecosystems.