The 2025 Los Angeles wildfires and outpatient acute health care utilization
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 31-Dec-2025 19:11 ET (1-Jan-2026 00:11 GMT/UTC)
Scientists have discovered how a mitochondrial mutation rewires immune function in a model of inherited primary mitochondrial disorders, which often lead to severe disability and death. They have discovered that this single inherited mutation causes whole-body issues in an animal model after its immune response is sparked into action.
Although the scientists stress the research is at a relatively early stage, it is one of the first pieces of work to show that a heritable mitochondrial DNA mutation can independently remodel immune cell function and inflammatory signalling.
It thus offers a plausible hypothesis as to why individuals with inherited primary mitochondrial disorders often experience problems with multiple organs and suffer repeated infections and sepsis. Additionally, it puts a potential target on specific links in the immune response chain that offer the greatest potential for therapeutic success.
A new evidence brief, based on a study by the Juno Evidence Alliance conducted in collaboration with CABI’s One Health Hub, has highlighted that a One Health approach is needed in research into zoonotic disease risks around the world.
If we fail to curb climate change, malaria mosquitoes could significantly expand their habitats across Africa, exposing hundreds of millions of people to a higher risk of infection.
New research from Anglia Ruskin University in England has found that most people struggle to recognise when a horse is in pain – a finding that could have serious implications for animal welfare.
The study, published in the journal Anthrozoös, is the first research to investigate how well people can spot discomfort in the faces of horses compared to in humans.
- A lab-based screening has discovered over 150 common industrial chemicals, from pesticides to flame retardants, that have a toxic effect on bacteria found in the healthy human gut microbiome.
- These chemicals stifle the growth of gut bacteria thought to be vital for health.
- Some species of gut bacteria develop antibiotic resistance as they try to resist the effects of the chemicals.
- Researchers have used their data to create a machine learning tool to predict which chemicals might affect the human gut microbiome.