Smoke from the fire clouds over Bordeaux at high altitude above Leipzig
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)The images of the major forest fires in Spain and France, with the fire clouds near Bordeaux, have shocked many people. There have been numerous reports of the formation of a pyrocumulonimbus cloud – a fire-driven thundercloud – and the possible transport of smoke particles to Central Europe. Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) have now demonstrated that smoke particles from the severe forest fires in southern Europe were indeed transported to Germany at various altitudes: During the nights from Tuesday to Thursday (28 to 30 July 2026), they observed smoke layers over Leipzig at an altitude of 10–11 kilometres from midnight onwards – an unusually high altitude for European fires. The origin of the air masses could be traced using backward trajectories: the air masses over Leipzig had been over the fire area near Bordeaux around 15 hours earlier. For the researchers, the lidar measurements provide strong evidence that the forest fires near Bordeaux did indeed result in high-reaching pyroconvection and the transport of smoke particles as far as the upper troposphere.
Up-to-date background information on the topic of ‘Forest fire aerosols in Europe: dispersion, climate and health’ is now also provided in a dossier by the Science Media Center Germany (SMC), to which five researchers from TROPOS and the Leibniz Science Campus ‘Smoke and Bioaerosols in a Changing Climate‘ (LSC BioSmoke) have contributed.
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