Jeonbuk National University researchers track mineral growth on bioorganic coatings in real time at nanoscale
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 11-Apr-2026 06:16 ET (11-Apr-2026 10:16 GMT/UTC)
Bioorganic coatings are being increasingly used to promote mineralization on inorganic nanoparticles for bone repair, sensing, and environmental technologies. Researchers at Jeonbuk National University studied how two coating materials, zein and polydopamine, affect calcium phosphate formation on titanium dioxide nanoparticles in real time. They found that the coating's surface chemistry significantly affects initial nucleation and subsequent crystal growth, with polydopamine-coated particles accumulating about 37 percent more mineral mass than zein-coated particles.
Earth experienced several periods in its history when ice covered nearly the entire planet, known as snowball Earth events. A study at the Earth-Life Science Institute at Institute of Science Tokyo suggests that chemical weathering may have continued beneath continental ice sheets during these extreme glaciations. Their results indicate that such subglacial weathering could have consumed enough carbon dioxide to delay global warming and help explain why some snowball Earth episodes lasted much longer.
POSTECH Professor Jonghun Kam’s team identifies the role of typhoons in mitigating droughts through an analysis assuming a world without typhoons.
Hitchhiking bacteria dissolve essential ballast in “marine snow” particles, which could counteract the ocean’s ability to sequester carbon, according to a new study.
As any diver knows, oceans can be cloudy places. Even on sunny days, snow-like particles drift through the water column, obscuring the aquatic world below.
Scientists have long known that this “marine snow” carries inorganic calcium carbonate – the building block of shells – but couldn’t explain how the mineral dissolves in the upper part of the ocean.
New research from Rutgers University-New Brunswick points to the culprit: bacteria.“Think of marine particles as the megacities of the ocean,” said Benedict Borer, an assistant professor of marine and coastal sciences at the Rutgers School of Environmental and Biological Sciences and lead author of the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “Within these tiny spaces, there are huge amounts of microbial activity. It’s here where calcium carbonate dissolves.”