A new perspective article outlines a roadmap for harnessing light emission from individual molecules. By precisely controlling currents through a single molecule, researchers can generate light with unparalleled spatial precision. This “single-molecule electroluminescence” technology, controlled via nanocavity plasmon, interface engineering, electric-field modulation, and molecular design, could lead to ultra-efficient quantum light sources, molecular-scale LEDs, and programmable optoelectronic chips for future computers.

Bacteriophages are viruses that can kill bacteria through highly specific interactions. While this property can be beneficial in selected applications, bacteriophages represent a serious threat to laboratories and industries that rely on bacterial cultures for production. Their selective inactivation remains a major challenge. Recently, researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences in Poland, demonstrated an innovative solution that enables targeting the surface of bacteriophage through electrostatic interactions as a promising strategy for their inactivation without adversely affecting bacterial strains or eukaryotic cells.

Recently, a research team led by Prof. ZHAO Bangchuan from the Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Prof. XIAO Yao from Wenzhou University, developed a composition gradient strategy to precisely regulate the internal stress distribution and electronic structure of Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials.

A research team led by Prof. Kenward VONG, Assistant Professor from the Department of Chemistry at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently achieved a significant breakthrough by bioengineering a new type of glycan-targeting system known as “lectin-directed protein aggregation therapy (LPAT)”. Using this technology, they developed a therapy capable of preventing the onset and growth of metastatic breast cancers in mouse models.

A newly developed ceramic material shows record-high proton conductivity at intermediate temperatures while remaining chemically stable, report researchers from Japan. Efficient hydrogen-to-electricity conversion is critical for hydrogen-based clean energy technologies, but few materials combine chemical stability with efficient proton conductivity. Thanks to an innovative donor co-doping strategy, the proposed ceramic material features increased proton concentration and mobility, realizing exceptional conductivity and stability under CO₂, O₂, and H₂ environments.

Compressed carbon dioxide (CO2) energy storage (CCES) has emerged as a promising large-scale energy storage technology, characterized by high energy density, moderate critical temperature, and operational flexibility. Concurrently, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology represents a critical pathway toward carbon neutrality for energy systems. The integration of CCES with CCUS is attracting growing research interests due to its unique potential to synergize energy and carbon flows within a closed-loop framework. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review of technological advancements in CCES and offers a perspective on its integration with CCUS. First, the fundamental working principle, system configurations, key performance indicators, and emerging demonstration projects of CCES are introduced. Subsequently, cutting-edge research and key challenges of CCES system are reviewed, focusing on optimization of CO2-based mixed working media, efficient liquefaction of low-pressure CO2, development of low-cost and safe CO2 storage facilities, enhancement of system performance through integration, and evaluation of dynamic behaviors. A central focus is placed on the integration of CCES with CCUS, highlighting how this synergy transforms CCES from a pure storage technology into a multi-functional tool for carbon management. This integration enables infrastructure sharing, dual-function storage (for energy and CO2), and improved economics. Finally, this review identifies key directions for future research, including advancing efficient system integration, developing high-precision transient simulation models and dynamic control algorithms, ensuring long-term safety of geological reservoirs under cyclic injection-extraction operations, and establishing multi-objective optimization and multi-criteria assessment frameworks to support the commercial deployment of integrated CCES-CCUS systems.

In the lush landscapes of tropical agriculture, two waste products—oyster shells from the sea and coconut shells from the trees—are being combined to solve a major headache for farmers: how to turn animal manure into high-quality compost faster and more effectively. A study recently published in Carbon Research reveals that a unique "Ca-modified biochar" can act as a powerful catalyst for the composting process. Developed by a research team at Hainan University, this new material helps transform pig manure and rice straw into stable, nutrient-rich humus, significantly boosting the quality of the final fertilizer.

Professor Zhen Zhang's research group at the State Key Laboratory of Bionic Interface Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, proposed and constructed a neuromorphic computing system based on a cascaded van der Waals heterostructure two-dimensional nanofluidic membrane, achieving light-driven electron-ion coupling to simulate neural signal transmission and neuromorphic visual information processing. The article was published as an open access Research Article in CCS Chemistry, the flagship journal of the Chinese Chemical Society.

Xingjie Ni, associate professor of electrical engineering at Penn State, and his team recently developed a new device that can accelerate and dramatically reduce the energy cost of AI computation, which they detailed in a paper published in Science Advances. Their system routes light through an “infinity mirror” like loop of tiny optical elements, encoding data directly into the beams of light and capturing the resulting light patterns with a microscopic camera.