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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Jun-2025 08:10 ET (27-Jun-2025 12:10 GMT/UTC)
Red blood cell transfusions (RBCTs) are essential for treating anemia in critically ill patients, but they can disrupt blood flow and oxygen distribution, potentially harming vital organs. A recent study explored hybrid diffuse optics (DO), a novel technology using near-infrared light to noninvasively monitor blood flow and oxygen levels. This study aimed to enhance decision-making and improve outcomes by providing real-time, localized data on oxygen delivery and utilization. Researchers monitored critically ill patients undergoing RBCTs in an intensive care unit, using optical probes on the forehead and muscles to gather continuous data. Results showed significant increases in oxygen supply and blood flow in muscles post-transfusion, with no harmful effects observed. This suggests that hybrid DO can safely optimize RBCTs, helping tailor treatments to individual needs and improving patient outcomes. The study highlights the potential of hybrid DO for personalized medicine, improved clinical decision-making, and wider adoption of noninvasive monitoring tools.