Revolutionizing remote sensing: Attowatt-sensitive dual-comb spectroscopy breaks through turbulence with photon-level precision
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 20-Nov-2025 19:11 ET (21-Nov-2025 00:11 GMT/UTC)
Remote gas sensing in complex environments represents a critical frontier in environmental science. A team of Chinese scientists has developed a novel dual-comb spectroscopy system featuring single-photon detection, exceptional robustness, and broadband spectral analysis. This technology enables precise identification of gas compositions under harsh conditions with attowatt sensitivity, advancing global climate monitoring and pollution detection. It is poised to address urgent societal demands for sustainable and intelligent sensing solutions.
Empowering national regulators to build the tools of a digital society takes focus for the 25th year of the ITU Global Symposium for Regulators
Using the first complete dataset of more than 415 million buildings across 50 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, researchers at the University of Chicago created an unprecedented approach to urban development, down to each street block.
A new IIASA-led study for the first time maps safe areas that can practically be used for underground carbon storage, and estimates that using them all would only cut warming by 0.7°C. The result is almost ten times lower than previous estimates of around 6°C, which considered the total global potential for geological storage, including in risky zones, where storing carbon could trigger earthquakes and contaminate drinking water supplies. The researchers say the study shows geological storage is a scarce, finite resource and warn countries must use it in a highly targeted way.
Thanks to a rotating platform, a new 3D metal printer can deposit and fuse metal powder in a single step, thereby working faster than conventional machines.
The system can process two different metals in a single operation, which streamlines manufacturing and minimises material waste.
A prototype was developed in just nine months and offers potential for application in aerospace and propulsion technology – in fact, in any area where there is a need for lightweight, roughly cylindrical objects.
Young people have a nuanced view of how their digital lives affect their mental health and want more support and involvement from the adults around them. This is shown in an international study published in The Journal of Adolescent Health by researchers at Karolinska Institutet in collaboration with UNICEF.