A research team led by Professor Zhou Weibiao from the Department of Food Science and Technology at the NUS Faculty of Science has shown that compounds extracted from red dragon fruit peel can be incorporated into bread to increase antioxidant activity and slow starch digestion, offering a potential pathway to healthier staple foods and reduced food waste.

A groundbreaking development in VCSEL technology enables a 1 MHz linewidth for chip-scale atomic clocks. By integrating a passive cavity into the device, this VCSEL achieves ultra-stable, single-mode operation with enhanced frequency stability, even at elevated temperatures. The technology offers promising solutions for next-generation quantum sensors, positioning VCSELs as compact and scalable options for precision timing, quantum sensing, and high-performance frequency references.

Aqueous zinc batteries (ZBs) represent a promising sustainable and safe energy storage technology, yet their widespread adoption is impeded by persistent interfacial instabilities at Zn anodes. This study reports a polyhydroxy hydrogel electrolyte (PASHE) with in situ regulated interface chemistry suitable for biosensing compatible ZBs. Benefiting from the well-integrated interface via in situ strategy, the hydroxyl-rich L-sorbose in PASHE establishes kinetically favorable Zn²⁺ transport pathways and regulates interfacial ion-adsorption hierarchies, synergistically homogenizing ion distribution and promoting preferential crystallographic orientation. Furthermore, PASHE constructs a low water-activity microenvironment via interfacial preferential adsorption, oxygen-rich solid electrolyte interphase evolution, and Zn²⁺ solvation sheath reconstruction. These effects enable Zn (002)-textured electrodeposition and inhibitory side reactions, achieving dendrite-free Zn plating/stripping with exceptional stability (3300 h in Zn//Zn cells) and near-perfect reversibility (average coulombic efficiency of 99.6% over 1200 cycles in Zn//Cu cells). This strategy delivers unprecedented cyclability in flexible Zn//I₂ batteries (94.9% retention after 9000 cycles) and Zn-ion hybrid capacitors (98.0% after 43,000 cycles). Notably, we demonstrate an integrated biosensing platform that couples PASHE-based biosensor with cascaded Zn//I₂ batteries, realizing real-time monitoring of physiological signals and biomechanical motions. This work proposes dual strategies of in situ approach and functional additive to design hydrogel electrolytes, bridging high-performance ZBs with next-generation biosensing technologies.

Heavy metal pollution is quietly threatening global food security by poisoning agricultural lands. While environmental scientists have long used charred organic materials to trap toxins like cadmium in the soil, the traditional high-heat baking process is expensive and energy-intensive. Now, an international research team has developed a highly efficient, budget-friendly alternative called "oxychar" that pulls double duty—soaking up both agricultural ammonia and toxic cadmium at the same time.

Cadmium contamination in agricultural soils threatens food safety worldwide, as the toxic metal can accumulate in crops and enter the human food chain. A new study published in the journal Biochar reports that aging silicon-rich biochar derived from rice husks can significantly reduce cadmium uptake in leafy vegetables while improving plant resistance to heavy metal stress.

A new study reports that a biochar-enhanced photocatalyst can efficiently degrade antibiotic contaminants in water, offering a promising strategy for addressing one of the growing threats to global water quality.

After creating tiny biological “robots” or biobots, scientists have taken the quest to reimagine life forms a step further, adding nerve cells and observing how they self-organize and alter biobot behavior. The resulting neurobots take on new shapes and show unique behaviors. The researcher seek to understand the rules of self-organization for the nervous system, and ultimately how to work with those rules to guide neurons to new structures in the lab or restore existing tissues in the body.

Iowa State researchers are teaming up with international collaborators to develop a web tool that helps farmers identify and manage the insects, weeds and diseases that threaten their crops. The project's work at Iowa State is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation.