Researchers at the Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), one of the centers under the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, discovered that atomic-scale steps can guide superconducting vortices in an ultrathin superconductor. Vortices moved more than 1,000 times more easily along the steps than across them, and this guiding effect could be tuned by temperature and magnetic field.

A multicenter study of 2,746 patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) introduces ORACLE, an artificial intelligence model that predicts organ failure from CT imaging. The model achieved AUCs of 0.81–0.89, outperforming conventional scoring systems, and provided a median early warning of 3.5 hours before clinical onset. Its 97.2% negative predictive value may help clinicians stratify risk.A multicenter study of 2,746 patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) introduces ORACLE, an artificial intelligence model that predicts organ failure from CT imaging. The model achieved AUCs of 0.81–0.89, outperforming conventional scoring systems, and provided a median early warning of 3.5 hours before clinical onset. Its 97.2% negative predictive value may help clinicians stratify risk.

Researchers have realized nonreciprocal dynamic degeneracy splitting in a gyromagnetic non-Hermitian photonic crystal. By engineering different lifetimes for opposite momentum channels at the same real frequency, the system turns loss into a directional selector, enabling momentum-selective bulk transmission and directional imaging.

A research team led by Prof. Hnin Yin Yin NYEIN from the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has developed a novel wearable device named "HELP" (heteromodal epidermal liquid-metal patch).

A single infusion of genetically corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells can provide durable clinical benefit for patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that impairs immune function and platelets function, exposing affected children from an early age to severe infections, bleeding episodes, eczema and autoimmune complications. The publication presents the outcomes of 27 patients treated with etuvetidigene autotemcel (etu-cel), an autologous gene therapy developed to correct the genetic defect underlying the disease. Patients were followed for at least 5.7 years, with some monitored for more than 13 years. Overall survival was 96% at both one and five years, while severe infections and moderate-to-severe bleeding events were markedly reduced following treatment. Among the adverse events observed, none were attributable to the gene therapy product, confirming a favorable risk-benefit profile.

Protonic solid oxide electrolysis cells (P-SOECs) represent a promising technology for efficient and economical green hydrogen production. However, the development of high-performance anodes that simultaneously achieve excellent catalytic activity and mixed ionic–electronic conductivity remains a significant challenge. In this work, high-performance La0.9Ba0.1Co0.7Ni0.2Ag0.1O3−δ (LBCNA) anodes featuring the coexistence of three-phases—rhombohedral ABO3-type LBCNA, Ruddlesden–Popper type LBCNA, and Ag metal nanoparticles—were successfully constructed. The optimized LBCNA-900 anode exhibits exceptional catalytic activity, with an ultralow area-specific resistance (ASR) of 0.10 Ω·cm2 at 600 °C. When applied in P-SOECs, the LBCNA-900 anode demonstrates remarkable performance, achieving a high current density of 1.8 A·cm−2 at 1.3 V at 600 °C. Beyond its promising application potential, this synergistic strategy provides a novel design principle for developing advanced electrocatalysts, with potential implications for a broad range of energy conversion and storage technologies.