Scientists calculated the total gross ecosystem product that the world’s oyster reefs could deliver to planetary health and human wellbeing, given adequate interventions for habitat restoration and protection. They estimated that the combined potential ecosystem services of oyster reefs, including food production, carbon sequestration, water filtration, and coastline protection, could be worth up to $12 trillion per year. For this potential to be realized, 90% of sites suitable for oyster reefs would require restoration, while 80% would need protection through conservation efforts.

A study of a diverse, global sample of people found different cortical thickness, surface area and subcortical volume in some regions of the brain in people who had experienced childhood abuse. More severe abuse correlated with more dramatic changes in the brain. The effects were more pronounced in women than in men or children. The findings show/suggest that distinct types of early life adversity may be associated with a variety of changes in brain structure that depend on age and sex.

Imagine you’re an infant. Just a few months in the world, trying to gather your faculties, testing gravity — you’re pretty helpless and fully reliant on the people around you. As a result, one of your primary tasks as a new person — even before hand-eye coordination and responding to your own name — is to figure out how the people you’ve just met are connected to each other.

Neeraj Lal, PhD, Assistant Member of the Monell Center, has been awarded the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director’s New Innovator Award, which recognizes exceptionally creative early-career investigators pursuing bold research with the potential to make a major impact on biomedical and behavioral science. Dr. Lal's research with Arctic ground squirrels offers new insights for developing novel treatments for multiple chronic diseases.