Traditional teaching methods may not fully prepare students for the digital era. A recent discussion explores how AI-driven strategies can enhance learning outcomes and engagement. It examines adaptive learning platforms, intelligent tutoring systems, and AI-assisted assessments, highlighting their role in personalizing instruction and improving student performance. By integrating these technologies, educators can reshape modern classrooms. This discussion provides insights into the transformative potential of AI in education.

Energy sector decarbonization is a key battleground in China’s march toward carbon neutrality, and understanding what it means and takes is crucial for its policy-making and sustainable implementation. Here we analyze the structural challenges and review the necessary supporting technologies and systems of energy sector decarbonization in China. This work could achieve a better understanding of technology development and deployment, and to make more thoughtful policy recommendations.