Immune protein found to play a key role in maintaining bone health
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 31-May-2026 12:15 ET (31-May-2026 16:15 GMT/UTC)
Researchers at King’s College London have discovered that an immune protein best known for protecting the body against infection also plays an important role in maintaining healthy bones.
Bournemouth University surveyed nearly 31,000 adults in 35 countries about their use of AI large language models such as ChatGPT. The results found:
41% of people in the UK and 60% globally would be happy to using AI for counselling services
One quarter of UK adults, and 50% glabally, would be happy to delegate the role of teaching their children to AI.
Globally, 45% of people would trust AI models to take on the role of their doctor.
Three quarters of people surveyed said they would use an AI chat tool as a companion and a friend.
People with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, depression or bipolar disorder die on average ten to 20 years earlier than the general population. The main causes of this are cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, which are triggered or exacerbated by a lack of exercise. Now, an international team of scientists led by MedUni Vienna is calling for physical activity to be recognised as an integral part of psychiatric treatment and is also describing specific steps for successfully integrating it into practice. The review has been published in the renowned journal JAMA Psychiatry.
Distributed fiber-optic acoustic sensing is an emerging technology that has been used for geophysical exploration, earthquake monitoring and structural health monitoring, etc., with continuous monitoring capability over long fiber spans. However, the technology still suffers from the trade-off between measurement speed and dynamic strain measurement range. Recently, researchers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China) and Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María (Chile) have developed a frequency-comb spectrum-correlation reflectometry based distributed fiber-optic acoustic sensing technique, which achieves an order-of-magnitude improvement in frequency response over the state-of-the-art fast frequency scanning methods, meanwhile it achieves more than tenfold enhancement in dynamic strain measurement range in comparison with the existing phase-demodulated systems. This breakthrough represents a new paradigm for distributed fiber-optic sensing and will meet the urgent demands across a wide range of industrial fields.
A new study reveals that habitat fragmentation can lead to sudden "tipping points" where a species' genetic health unexpectedly collapses after appearing stable for long periods. By merging network theory with population genetics, the research identifies detectable "early warning signals" in genetic data that can alert conservationists to an approaching crisis before it becomes irreversible. These findings provide a practical toolkit for monitoring wildlife populations and protecting the genetic diversity essential for animals to survive a changing environment.
A team of Korean researchers has, for the first time in the world, developed a technology capable of enabling early diagnosis of major neurological disorders including epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia using only a small amount of saliva. This study was conducted jointly by a research team led by Dr. Sung-Gyu Park of the Advanced Bio and Healthcare Materials Research Division at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), together with Prof. Ho Sang Jung’s team at Korea University and researchers from the College of Medicine at The Catholic University of Korea. The research has recently been published in Advanced Materials, one of the world’s leading journals in the field of materials science, drawing significant international attention.
Aging in later life is often portrayed as a steady slide toward physical and cognitive decline. But a new study by scientists at Yale University suggests an alternate narrative — that older individuals can and do improve over time and their mindset toward aging plays a major part in their success.
Analyzing more than a decade of data from a large, nationally representative study of older Americans, lead author Becca R. Levy, a professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health (YSPH), found that nearly half of adults aged 65 and older showed measurable improvement in cognitive function, physical function, or both, over time.
The improvements were not limited to a small group of exceptional individuals and, notably, were linked to a powerful but often overlooked factor: how people think about aging itself.
“Many people equate aging with an inevitable and continuous loss of physical and cognitive abilities,” said Levy, an international expert on psychosocial determinants of aging health. “What we found is that improvement in later life is not rare, it’s common, and it should be included in our understanding of the aging process.”
The findings are published in the journal Geriatrics.