Clay minerals: Researchers observe for the first time how sediment particles align during deposition
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 1-Jun-2025 23:09 ET (2-Jun-2025 03:09 GMT/UTC)
Clay minerals are a major constituent of the earth's surface and are mainly found in the sediments of lakes, rivers and oceans. The properties of clay and claystone crucially depend on how the tiny sediment particles are orientated. Using the European Synchrotron particle accelerator in Grenoble (France), a research team from the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) has succeeded for the first time in observing in detail how some of the processes work. The study was published in the journal "Communications Earth & Environment" and provides researchers with insights into the structure and properties of sediments.
The term Digital Twin of the Earth creates the idea of the availability of a highly accurate virtual copy of our planet, enabling researchers to predict the most complex future climate developments and extreme natural events. In fact, such a replica – or model representation of the Earth systems – is the goal of the Destination Earth project, funded by the European Union. In an article published in Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling, Professor Robert Reinecke of Mainz University and his co-authors point out the lack of a clear definition of the term "Digital Twin of the Earth", which may be misleading. "All digital representations of our planet are model representations. As such, they will always be detached from reality – as a map can never fully replicate the land it depicts," said Reinecke.