Chemistry & Physics
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 17-Dec-2025 00:11 ET (17-Dec-2025 05:11 GMT/UTC)
Sweat monitoring for health tracking made possible by hydrogels
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Peer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers review how hydrogel-based wearable devices can collect and analyze sweat to monitor health biomarkers like glucose, lactate, and electrolytes. These flexible, biocompatible sensors offer a non-invasive alternative to blood tests for real-time health tracking.
- Journal
- Intelligent Sports and Health
- Funder
- Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports (EIPMES), Beijing.
New sensor sniffs out look-alike molecules in the air
The Hebrew University of JerusalemPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists have designed a new type of gas sensor that can tell apart “mirror image” versions of the same smell molecule, even at very low concentrations. By coating carbon nanotubes with custom-built sugar-based receptors, the sensor can spot tiny structural differences in common volatile compounds like terpenes. This approach could help power future “electronic noses” for non-invasive medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and quality control in food, beverages, and fragrances.
- Journal
- European Journal of Chemistry
Turning waste into wealth: Chitosan-functionalized nanofibers for sustainable gold recovery
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityIn a remarkable leap forward for green chemistry, researchers at the School of Life and Environmental Science, Shaoxing University, China, have developed an innovative method to efficiently adsorb and reduce Au(III) ions to gold particles using cost-effective chitosan-functionalized cellulose nanofibers. This groundbreaking study, titled "Efficient Adsorption and Reduction of Au(III) to Gold Particles Using Cost-Effective Chitosan Functionalized Cellulose Nanofiber," offers a sustainable and eco-friendly solution for gold recovery, led by Prof. Baowei Hu.
- Journal
- Carbon Research
Blockchain technology enables secure energy trading between neighborhood microgrids in Chicago
Tsinghua University PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
The proliferation of rooftop solar panels and distributed batteries in residential neighborhoods has created new challenges for power grid operators. Blockchain technology is emerging as a promising solution for enabling secure energy trading among these networked communities. However, designing a blockchain system that can handle the real-time operational requirements and cybersecurity concerns of actual power systems remains a critical challenge. To address this issue, researchers at Illinois Institute of Technology developed and tested a permissioned blockchain system on networked microgrids connecting the IllinoisTech campus with the Bronzeville community in Chicago, demonstrating significant cost savings and revenue increases for participating neighborhoods.
- Journal
- iEnergy
Group 13 elements: the lucky number for sustainable redox agents?
The University of OsakaPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers from The University of Osaka created a reagent for important building-block molecules with an abundant main-group element, gallium. These early findings show that an organic gallium compound can display transition-metal-like reactivity under light irradiation. Using common main-group elements like gallium offers a new way to make sustainable catalysts that do not need expensive transition metals, which are environmentally damaging and vulnerable to supply disruption.
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Funder
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Agency
New RNA class discovered that helps keep cells organized
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)Peer-Reviewed Publication
Inside cells, RNAs and proteins form tiny, liquid-like droplets called biomolecular condensates. These droplets are essential for organizing cellular life, yet why some RNAs cluster more readily than others has remained unclear. Disruptions in condensate formation are linked to developmental defects, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) have now identified a new class of RNA called smOOPs and gained a better understanding of how biomolecular condensates form. The findings were published in the journal Cell Genomics. (DOI: 10.1016/j.xgen.2025.101065)
- Journal
- Cell Genomics