Researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo have developed ultrathin, stretchable facial electrodes that are effectively invisible and cannot be felt when worn. The electrodes reduce the visual discomfort and psychological burden associated with conventional facial sensors, allowing eye movements, facial muscle activity, and brain activity to be measured under more natural conditions. The electrodes could allow future technology to be operated with subtle facial and eye signals.

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels pose a significant global challenge, making the assessment of natural carbon sinks, such as forests, ever more critical. New research conducted in the Garhwal region of the Indian Himalayas investigates how different forest types contribute to carbon storage across varying altitudes. The investigation by Arvind Singh, Vinod Prasad Khanduri, and colleagues identifies distinct carbon partitioning strategies, where high-altitude conifer forests excel at storing carbon in biomass, while lower-elevation mixed broadleaf forests are superior in stabilizing soil carbon. This understanding is vital for developing effective climate mitigation plans.

In an innovative gas fermentation process, reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide was found to significantly improve microbial production of the biodegradable plastic, poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate]. Researchers found that hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria grown under safe, nonflammable gas conditions enable more efficient production of biodegradable plastic at lower CO₂ levels. The study provides a promising strategy for sustainable carbon recycling and efficient CO₂ utilization.

WashU Medicine researchers show in mice that their technique to designing medications, in which modular components of anti-cancer drugs are administered separately and assembled in the body using what's known as click chemistry, is more effective than standard treatments at targeting and shrinking tumors. 

The effects of extreme space weather may be larger than previously thought reveals research in Nature led by Dr Nithin Sivadas of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. An example of space weather are extreme geomagnetic storms which are temporary disturbances in the plasma and magnetic field around the Earth causing disruptions in global satellite communication, extensive power outages, and even how much radiation astronauts and pilots are exposed to.

The team found evidence from more than a million solar wind measurements taken by Earth-orbiting NASA spacecraft, very close to our planet. Analysis of these observations showed a direct relationship between the strength of the solar wind and the currents in the upper atmosphere, suggesting there is no upper limit but rather Earth’s response will continue to increase along with the solar wind strength, and impacts to technology can increase as well.

Precise regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is central to the advancement of next-generation therapies for infected wound healing, where dynamic redox balance is essential for effective treatment and tissue repair. In this context, a pH-responsive bifunctional nanozyme, constructed by coupling sub-nanoscale 12-phosphotungstic acid clusters with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, has emerged as a promising inorganic catalytic platform. By responding to the acidic microenvironment of infected wounds, the nanozyme enhances antibacterial activity through ROS generation, while subsequently scavenging excess ROS during the healing phase, thereby promoting tissue regeneration and alleviating inflammation

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer exceptional theoretical energy density and specific capacity, but their practical development has been limited by sluggish sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) kinetics and severe “shuttle effect” caused by soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). To address these challenges, this work proposes an electron-injection-softened strategy to achieve a nearly barrier-free cascaded SRR. By constructing a Co₉S₈-Mn₃O₄@CNF heterostructure, electrons are injected from Co₉S₈ to Mn₃O₄, softening its surface and inducing “soft to soft” orbital interactions with LiPSs. This design allows for rapid electron transfer and efficient Li₂S₂/Li₂S formation, resulting in a 2-Ah-level stable Li-S pouch cell.