From pulp by-product to field input: lignin’s expanding role in sustainable agriculture
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
A renewable polymer with agricultural potential
Modern agriculture faces a difficult balance: raising productivity while reducing dependence on petrochemical fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. In a review published in Carbon Research, authors led by Hongliang Wang of China Agricultural University examine how lignin, the most abundant natural aromatic polymer, could serve as a versatile platform for eco-friendly agricultural inputs. The article positions lignin valorization within a broader push toward low-carbon, circular agriculture.
The review explains that lignin’s appeal comes from a combination of structural and functional traits. Its phenolic and aliphatic hydroxyl groups, aromatic backbone, antioxidant activity, UV-shielding capacity, antimicrobial behavior, and tunable degradability make it suitable for multiple agricultural uses. Rather than treating lignin as a low-value industrial by-product, the authors describe it as a candidate feedstock for materials that can improve nutrient efficiency, crop protection, and soil performance while reducing pollution.
- Journal
- Carbon Research
- Funder
- National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University Fund, Beijing Innovation Team of the Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System