16-Feb-2023 Study shows that COVID-19 virus can be detected in tears sampled by ocular swab Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The research group has now begun working on a new line that focuses on detecting other viral diseases by means of tests and analyses relating to the eyes. The scientists collected samples by conjunctival swab and Schirmer strip, normally used to determine whether the eye produces enough tears. Journal Journal of Clinical Medicine Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
16-Feb-2023 Rural population in Brazil is underestimated and lacks political representation, scientists warn Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Book Announcement A book chapter by researchers at the Federal University of the ABC shows that scant progress has been achieved in addressing the concentration of land tenure in Brazil since the return to civilian rule in 1985. For the authors, extreme inequality and a lack of public policies to combat it are the main causes of rural conflict and violence. Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
15-Feb-2023 Novel technique distinguishes between types of oral bone lesion based on MRI scan image texture Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication First study to identify pixel and voxel organizational parameters in MRI scans of two different (albeit similar) benign tumors may contribute to development of more accurate, less invasive diagnosis. Journal Scientific Reports Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
14-Feb-2023 Number of fires in Brazilian Amazon in August-September 2022 was highest since 2010 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A Brazilian study identified more than 74,000 active fires in the period. They were not mainly due to extreme drought, the foremost cause of the spate of forest fires seen in 2010. Half of the Amazon is typically vulnerable to fire in the two-month period analyzed. Human action was the main cause of the recent destruction. Journal Nature Ecology & Evolution Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
13-Feb-2023 Snakes are distributed in the Chaco in accordance with adaptations to environment, study shows Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The Banded pampas snake, Phimophis vittatus, lives in the dry part of the Paraguayan Chaco. It has fossorial habits, as evidenced by its reduced eyes and modified rostral scale (snout), which is shaped like an upturned spade and adapted for burrowing. Journal Ecology and Evolution Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
9-Feb-2023 São Paulo to host Advanced School on Multi-Messenger Astrophysics Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Meeting Announcement The event will bring together world-renowned researchers to expand on this emerging new area of astrophysics related to hidden aspects of extreme phenomena. Registrations are due on March 17.
9-Feb-2023 Biogas produced with waste from apple juice making can minimize use of fossil fuels in industry Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study by Brazilian researchers shows that the use of bioenergy avoids greenhouse gas emissions. Another benefit of their bioreactor is conversion of apple pomace into organic fertilizer. Journal Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
7-Feb-2023 Sugar consumption and early interruption of breastfeeding are risk factors for dental caries in infancy Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In a Brazilian study involving 800 children, researchers found that extended breastfeeding protects the baby’s teeth as long as it is not given sugary food. Journal Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
6-Feb-2023 Children of overprotective parents tend to live less, study suggests Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Based on an analysis of data for nearly 1,000 participants in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing born in the 1950s and 1960s, researchers concluded that children’s relationships with parents influence longevity, although the impact is different for men and women. Journal Scientific Reports
6-Feb-2023 São Paulo to host advanced school in Cryogenic Electron Microscopy Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Meeting Announcement Topics that will be covered include processing of high-resolution image data, single particle analysis, and in-cell structural biology by cryo electron tomography (Cryo-TM). Applications are due on March 01, 2023. Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo