28-Mar-2023 Technology to protect bioactive compounds from food during digestion Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Scientists at a FAPESP-supported research center combined substances extracted from fruit residues and egg white to package nanoparticles of anthocyanin, a plant pigment with antioxidant action. This nanoencapsulation prevents breakdown of the molecule and lets a larger amount reach the gut, where it is absorbed. Journal International Journal of Biological Macromolecules Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
27-Mar-2023 Study paves way to more efficient production of 2G ethanol using specially modified yeast strain Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers identified the genes that make the industrial yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae SA-1 resistant to fermentation inhibitors generated during sugarcane bagasse preprocessing. The discovery will be useful as a basis for metabolic engineering of the microorganism. Journal Scientific Reports Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
27-Mar-2023 Home gardens are key to better lives for vulnerable tribes in India The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication The forested hills and rolling fields in the state of Odisha are home to some of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups, but a growing number of studies show that small home gardens — producing millet, pulses, fresh fruits and vegetables — could be key in the fight against the food insecurity, malnutrition and poverty found there. Journal Journal of Agricultural Economics Funder International Fund for Agricultural Development
23-Mar-2023 Post-bariatric surgery exercise modulates brain regions associated with regulation of food intake Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Exercise after bariatric surgery appeared to modulate the medial hypothalamic nucleus involved in appetite suppression and increased energy expenditure. Journal International Journal of Obesity Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
22-Mar-2023 Brazilian researchers describe promising method to optimize and scale up production of fuel cell input Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In response to growing interest in decarbonization routes, researchers have recently turned their attention to the use of ammonia in fuel cells – electrochemical or galvanic cells that generate electricity from specific chemical reactions, such as the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
20-Mar-2023 Emerging deforestation frontier in southwestern Amazon sees increase in burnings Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Fire destroyed 4,141 km² of forest and 6,484 km² of pasture and cropland between 2003 and 2019 in the area of Boca do Acre, Amazonas state, North Brazil, according to a recently published report. Journal Fire Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
15-Mar-2023 News coverage highlights some threats to deer conservation but may mislead or omit key information Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In an article on the study published in the journal Biological Conservation, the researchers conclude that news items located using the Google News search engine properly identified most threats to the eight deer species occurring in Brazil but ignored, underestimated or overestimated the threats to certain species. Journal Biological Conservation
13-Mar-2023 Unique image obtained by Brazilian scientists with high-speed camera shows how lightning rods work Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The image captured with a high-speed camera shows several lightning rods trying to connect to the downward discharge. The two descending branches seen in the image are part of the same lightning strike, which ended up hitting the building on the right. Journal Geophysical Research Letters Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
13-Mar-2023 Brazilian researchers investigate diversity of E. coli bacteria in hospitalized patients Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The aim of the study was to analyze the virulence and antimicrobial resistance profile of the main agent of urinary tract infections. Journal Pathogens Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
9-Mar-2023 Agricultural certification stimulates compliance with environmental legislation by coffee farms in Brazil Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The researchers analyzed data for more than 500 coffee farms in areas of Atlantic Rainforest and Cerrado, Brazil’s savanna-type biome, in 84 municipalities in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo