Researchers have unveiled a groundbreaking design for manual wheelchair tyres that combines comfort, efficiency, and durability while reducing the maintenance challenges associated with traditional options.

The study, published in Scientific Reports, introduces Flexible-Spoke, Non-Pneumatic Tyres as an innovative solution for wheelchair users.

Penn Engineers have utilized quantum sensors to realize a groundbreaking variation of nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) spectroscopy, a technique traditionally used to detect drugs and explosives or analyze pharmaceuticals.  The new method is so precise that it can detect the NQR signals from individual atoms — a feat once thought unattainable. This unprecedented sensitivity opens the door to breakthroughs in fields like drug development, where understanding molecular interactions at the atomic level is critical.

Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) has introduced a groundbreaking vapor pressure equation. This innovative study addresses the limitations of the Lee-Kesler method which has been widely used methods in the field of thermodynamics, offering a versatile and comprehensive solution for vapor pressure calculations across diverse conditions. 

Scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore), Osaka University, and Hiroshima University have developed an advanced swarm navigation algorithm for cyborg insects that prevents them from becoming stuck while navigating challenging terrain. Published in Nature Communications, the new algorithm represents a significant advance in swarm robotics. It could pave the way for applications in disaster relief, search-and-rescue missions, and infrastructure inspection. Cyborg insects are real insects equipped with tiny electronic devices on their backs - consisting of various sensors like optical and infrared cameras, a battery, and an antenna for communication - that allow their movements to be remotely controlled for specific tasks. The control of a single cyborg insect was first demonstrated by Professor Hirotaka Sato from NTU Singapore’s School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering in 2008. However, a single insect is insufficient for operations such as search-and-rescue missions, where earthquake survivors are spread out and there is an optimal 72-hour window for locating them. This latest paper on the new swarm system uses a leader-follower dynamic, where one cyborg insect acts as a group leader guiding 19 others. The team noted several benefits to their new swarm algorithm during lab experiments. Allowing the cyborg insects to move more freely reduced the risk of the cyborgs getting stuck in obstacles, and nearby cyborgs could also help free those stuck or flipped over. Prof Sato said the technology is envisioned to be helpful in search and rescue missions, infrastructure inspection, and environmental monitoring, where narrow spaces and unpredictable conditions render conventional robots ineffective.

 

Some of the most productive apple regions in America are facing big challenges from a changing climate, according to a Washington State University study. Researchers analyzed over 40 years of climate conditions that impact the growth cycle of apple trees from bud break and flowering through fruit development, maturation and color development. While many growing areas are facing increased climate risks, the top three largest apple producing counties in the U.S. were among the most impacted: Yakima in Washington, Kent in Michigan and Wayne in New York. In particular, Yakima County, the largest of the three with more than 48,800 acres of apple orchards, has seen harmful trends in five of the six metrics the researchers analyzed.

A recent study, affiliated with South Korea's Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) appeared in the online version before inclusion in an issue of Angewandte Chemie International Edition on November 21, 2024. This study highlights a groundbreaking development in foldable molecular paths within solid-state frameworks, illuminating their potential for dynamic pore control and transformative applications in molecular metamaterials.

Organoids, or living biobanks, are living tissue models widely used in biomedical research and drug screening. A recent review article published in the Chinese Medical Journal, systematically examines standardization efforts in organoid research, including operational procedures, laboratory establishment, and existing published guidelines related to organoid culture. The authors also discuss current challenges in the standardization of organoid construction, highlighting key areas for improvement.