Pathway to universal fault-tolerant quantum computing
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 12-Jul-2025 18:11 ET (12-Jul-2025 22:11 GMT/UTC)
The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (FQAHE) offers a promising path toward universal topological quantum computation by hosting non-Abelian Fibonacci anyonic parafermions. Recent breakthroughs in twisted bilayer MoTe2 and rhombohedral multilayer graphene/hBN moiré superlattices have demonstrated fractionally quantized states, paving the way for high-filling fractions and fractional topological superconductivity, both of which are potential foundations for parafermions. Challenges remain in generalizing the required exotic states and integrating superconductivity, but FQAHE could be a key solution to the universality of topological quantum computation.
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