Chemistry & Physics
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 8-Oct-2025 15:11 ET (8-Oct-2025 19:11 GMT/UTC)
A new approach to extreme events such as epileptic seizures and climate change
Universitatsklinikum BonnPeer-Reviewed Publication
The global climate is in an imbalance. Potential "tipping elements " include the Greenland ice sheet, coral reefs, and the Amazon rainforest. Together they form a network that can collapse if just one individual component tips. Researchers from Bonn University Hospital (UKB) and the University of Bonn have now shed light on seemingly sudden and rare, often irreversible changes within a system, such as those that can be observed in the climate, the economy, social networks or even the human brain. They took a closer look at extreme events such as epileptic seizures. Their aim was to better understand the mechanisms underlying such changes in order to ultimately make predictions. The results of their work have now been published in the journal "Physical Review Research".
- Journal
- Physical Review Research
Study opens the door for stronger evidence in bomb handling cases
King's College LondonPeer-Reviewed Publication
Scientists have for the first time provided insight into how bomb residue transfers to the hands of suspects, which could lead to stronger evidence in court.
- Journal
- Science & Justice
Oceans are heating faster in two bands stretching around globe
University of AucklandPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Journal of Climate
7 finalists for Climate Launch Prize to present at Wilkes Summit
University of UtahGrant and Award Announcement
The Wilkes Center for Climate Science & Policy at the University of Utah has announced this year’s finalists for the $250,000 Wilkes Climate Launch Prize, one of the largest university-affiliate climate awards in the world. The prize is specifically calibrated to support unconventional or first-of-a-kind projects that often have difficulty getting funding.
Novel image-based model enhances the detection of surface defects in low-light industrial settings
Shibaura Institute of TechnologyPeer-Reviewed Publication
In industries, the detection of anomalies such as scratches, dents, and discolorations is crucial to ensure product quality and safety. However, conventional methods rely on heavy computational processing and image enhancement and may not truly reflect subtle defects, particularly in low-light settings. Now, researchers have designed a robust model with noise suppression and illumination-adaptive features that enhance the accuracy and consistency of anomaly detection across diverse surfaces and textures in poorly lit industrial environments.
- Journal
- Results in Engineering
Rare earth element extraction bolstered by new research
University of Texas at AustinPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- ACS Nano