A new report (https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/biosci/biag125) published in the journal BioScience warns that “Earth’s climate system is moving deeper into uncharted territory,” with seven of 16 climate-related planetary vital signs now at record extremes. The study, co-led by Dr. William J. Ripple of Oregon State University and Dr. Christopher Wolf of Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Associates, describes the situation plainly: “We are witnessing the rapid destabilization of the Earth’s climate system. This is no longer a warning for the future; it is a diagnosis of the present.”

A network of drifting buoys is collecting atmospheric and ocean data in parts of the Mediterranean where hard-to-forecast storms develop. A new study of the destructive storm Harry in January 2026 provides the first evidence that these observations can help improve weather forecasts by filling critical gaps in atmospheric measurements at sea. “A better atmospheric forecast also means a better forecast of the sea,” says CMCC’s Emanuela Clementi.

Methane emissions from the oil and gas sector held steady in the United States even as oil and gas production increased during a recent period of heightened regulations, according to new research from Johns Hopkins University. The study, published today in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, is part of an effort to determine whether federal greenhouse gas legislation and mandates have meaningfully decreased methane emissions.

A new study, led by IIASA researchers and coauthored by UNEP colleagues, finds that if governments fully implement their methane reduction plans, they could reduce global emissions by 11% between 2020 and 2030. This would reverse the current trend of increasing methane emissions, but would not be sufficient to achieve the goal of the Global Methane Pledge. A detailed assessment shows that a 22% reduction could be possible at a relatively low cost, while a 30% reduction would nearly exhaust the mitigation potential achievable with existing technology.