A new research collaboration between the K’ómoks First Nation and Simon Fraser University highlights how Indigenous cultural heritage policies can protect archaeological sites threatened by development, given inadequate provincial heritage protection laws.

The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology, spotlights K’ómoks First Nation’s cultural heritage policy – developed to abate the onslaught of archaeological site destruction in their southern core territory (the Comox Valley, Hornby and Denman Islands) – and the need for provincial legislation and municipal policies to implement Nation-led archaeological site protection.

A study published today in Cell uncovers the deep evolutionary roots of flint and dent maize (also commonly known as “corn”), two foundational varieties central to modern maize breeding and cultivation. By analyzing ancient DNA from 32 maize samples spanning the last 3,000 years, researchers have reconstructed the journey of the crop into eastern North America, shedding new light on its geographic origins, dispersal routes, and history of selection.

This study was carried out by an international team of scientists and spearheaded by Jazmín Ramos Madrigal from the Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and Nathan Wales from the Department of Archaeology at the University of York, UK.