It seems that Christians and Zoroastrians in the fifth century lived peacefully side by side in what is today Iraq. A team of archaeologists from Goethe University Frankfurt was able to corroborate this during three years of research work.

A new, freely accessible dataset published in Nature Scientific Data documents 483 substantial settlements from the Middle and Late Bronze Age in western Anatolia, providing the first comprehensive, interoperable geospatial record of settlement in the region during the second millennium BCE. The dataset enables regional-scale analyses of settlement patterns, resources, and connectivity, fundamentally reframing western Anatolia as an autonomous and integral part of the Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean. The density, distribution, and internal coherence of these settlements strongly support the existence of a distinct cultural region – commonly associated with the Luwians – challenging the long-standing view of western Anatolia as merely a peripheral zone between the Mycenaean and Hittite worlds.

Griffith University, in Queensland, Australia, is delighted to announce renowned archaeologist and 2019 Father of the Year Dr Bandit Heeler of Bluey fame has been offered a professorial chair.

A ground-breaking study published in Scientific Reports has, for the first time, identified minute traces of broomcorn millet consumption directly from human dental calculus, offering an unprecedented window into medieval diets and expanding the toolkit available to archaeologists for reconstructing ancient foodways. Researchers from Vilnius University, the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, the University of York, Frontier Laboratories Ltd., and the Institute of Archaeology in Kyiv applied an advanced analytical technique – thermal desorption gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) – to human dental calculus recovered from the medieval Ostriv cemetery in central Ukraine (10th–12th centuries CE). The team successfully detected miliacin, a molecular biomarker uniquely abundant in broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), in eight of the 31 individuals analysed. This represents the first direct molecular evidence of millet consumption retrieved from human dental calculus anywhere in the world.

This paper elucidates the ecological context of two theropod dinosaurs of differing body sizes inhabiting the lakeshore region of Otog Banner, Inner Mongolia. The larger theropod exhibited a walking gait characterized by relatively short stride lengths, whereas the medium-sized theropod demonstrated a digitigrade posture indicative of rapid locomotion, achieving speeds up to 45 km/h. This represents the highest recorded speed among theropod dinosaur trackways from the Cretaceous period worldwide to date. Furthermore, these findings provide critical empirical evidence for advancing the understanding of the maximal locomotive capabilities of medium-sized theropods.The results were published as the cover paper in the 11th issue of Science China: Earth Sciences for 2025.