Nano-fertilizers present a revolutionary advancement over conventional fertilizers, offering significant benefits such as controlled release, efficient use of nutrients, and less pollution. Nano-fertilizers can promote photosynthesis in plants, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of crops, increase the biomass of plants, thereby increasing crop yields through their special physiochemical properties. Nanotechnology as a cutting-edge innovation in agriculture and represent a promising and cost-effective alternative to conventional fertilizers for increasing the productivity of the world's food supply.

In a pioneering study, researchers treated rice seeds with various concentrations of paclobutrazol prior to planting, aiming not only to enhance seedling growth but also to reduce the incidence of bakanae disease in rice