13-Jan-2009 New digital map of Africa's depleted soils to offer insights critical for boosting food production CIAT Peer-Reviewed Publication Responding to sub-Saharan Africa's soil health crisis, the International Center for Tropical Agriculture announced today an ambitious new effort to produce the first-ever, detailed digital soil map for all 42 countries of the region. This project combines the latest soil science and technology with remote satellite imagery and on-the-ground efforts to analyze thousands of soil samples from remote areas across the continent to help provide solutions for poor farmers.
1-Dec-2008 Evidence from dirty teeth: Ancient Peruvians ate well Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Starch grains preserved on human teeth reveal that ancient Peruvians ate a variety of cultivated crops including squash, beans, peanuts and pacay. Starch grain analysis of human dental remains should prove to be a powerful means to directly study ancient diets. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1-Dec-2008 New movement models tested at the Smithsonian in Panama Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication New, movement models for organisms as diverse as gut bacteria, ants, marine larvae and cheetahs include tree seed dispersal model and animal tracking systems tested in Panama. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
24-Nov-2008 Smithsonian puts tropical eastern Pacific shore fishes online Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication A new bilingual online information system created by D. Ross Robertson, staff scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, and Coeus Knowledge Systems makes it possible for conservationists, sport fishers, tourists, researchers, students and resource managers to identify and generate publishable maps for 1,287 tropical eastern Pacific shore fish species. Funder Smithsonian Institution's Marine Science Network, Smithsonian's Women's Committee, Smithsonian Latino Intitiatives Fund, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
24-Nov-2008 Panamanian termite goes ballistic: Fastest mandible strike in the world Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication A single hit on the head by the termite Termes panamensis (Snyder), which possesses the fastest mandible strike ever recorded, is sufficient to kill a would-be nest invader. Journal Current Biology
3-Nov-2008 Red-eyed treefrog embryos actively avoid asphyxiation inside their eggs Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Red-eyed treefrog embryos react to environmental oxygen concentration before they have blood or muscular movement Journal Journal of Experimental Biology Funder Boston University, National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
23-Oct-2008 Diversity of trees in Ecuador's Amazon rainforest defies simple explanation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Trees in a hyper-diverse tropical rainforest interact with each other and their environment to create and maintain diversity, researchers report in the Oct. 24 issue of the journal Science. This study was conducted in the Yasuni forest dynamics plot of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, the most diverse tropical forest site associated with the Center for Tropical Forest Science/Smithsonian Institution Global Earth Observatory network. Journal Science
9-Oct-2008 Smithsonian perspective: Biodiversity in a warmer world Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Will climate change exceed life's ability to respond? Biodiversity in a Warmer World, published in the Oct. 10, 2008, issue of the journal, Science, illustrates that cross-disciplinary research fostered by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama clearly informs this urgent debate. Journal Science
21-Aug-2008 Smithsonian works with Embera community to offset carbon emissions Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Business Announcement Thanks to a collaborative agreement signed between the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Organization for Unity and Development of the Community Ipeti-Embera, the Institute in Panama will offset its estimated carbon emissions for the next three years.
13-Aug-2008 Extinction most likely for rare trees in the Amazon rainforest Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Common tree species in the Amazon will survive even grim scenarios of deforestation and road-building, but rare trees could suffer extinction rates of up to 50 percent, predict Smithsonian scientists and colleagues in the Aug. 12 issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder National Science Foundation, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute