Researchers at Tohoku University and the Tokyo University of Science are finding new ways to make the hydrogen evolution reaction harder, better, faster, and stronger!

Tokyo, Japan – Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have uncovered new insights into how the proteins GRB2 and SOS1 in cells pass signals from membrane receptors to nuclei. They used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study how and which specific regions of GRB2 and SOS1 bind to each other, especially how they trigger liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS). Issues with signal transduction are a major cause of cancers: understanding how it works may lead to radical new treatments.