3-Jan-2018 Novel methodology increases resolution in oligodendrocyte proteomics Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers combine mass spectrometry, 2D liquid chromatography and ion mobility to identify over 10,000 proteins in brain cells possibly involved in schizophrenia. The innovation even enabled the identification, in samples, of proteins some 10 million times smaller in quantity than those of the most highly expressed molecules. Journal PROTEOMICS Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP
28-Dec-2017 The Caribbean is stressed out Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Forty percent of the world's 7.6 billion people live in coastal cities and towns. A team including Smithsonian marine biologists just released 25 years of data about the health of Caribbean coasts from the Caribbean Coastal Marine Productivity Program (CARICOMP). Journal PLOS One
28-Dec-2017 Jaguar conservation depends on neighbors' attitudes Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication A survey of residents near two major national parks in Panama indicates that jaguars deserve increased protection. But because most residents still support road-building in the parks, the survey team recommends further education to emphasize the connection between healthy ecosystems and jaguar survival. Journal Oryx
21-Dec-2017 Boat traffic threatens the survival of Panama's Bocas Del Toro dolphins Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Bottlenose dolphins in Panama's Bocas Del Toro Archipelago should be designated as endangered say the authors of a new study. Biologists working at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute discovered that the roughly 80 dolphins in the archipelago do not interbreed with other Caribbean bottlenose dolphins. Their low numbers jeopardize their long-term survival, which is threatened by increasing local boat traffic that killed at least seven dolphins in 2012. Journal PLOS One
20-Dec-2017 Smartphone app uses computer vision to identify animals Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Business Announcement Technology designed by Brazilian startup compares photos of pets registered by owners with snaps of animals found in the street by volunteers. The app is now being used by local government in a Brazilian city in a census of abandoned animals. Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP
19-Dec-2017 Study resolves controversy about electron structure of defects in graphene Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers in Brazil calculated the overall electron structure of the vacancy region of a crystal lattice through the unprecedented use of a hybrid functional method, which yielded results compatible which experimental data. The crystal lattice configuration, in which information can be encoded, was selected for artistic appeal by the journal Physical Review B. Journal Physical Review B Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP
18-Dec-2017 Novel technique expands industrial use of advanced high-strength steel alloys Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researcher develops innovative method of laser welding at high temperatures that enhances properties of AHS steel for applications in automotive and aerospace industries Journal Welding Journal Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation -- FAPESP
14-Dec-2017 Startup 'MGov' develops a financial education service via cellphone text message Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Business Announcement Tests for the Project PoupeMais ('SaveMore'), which involves 10,000 account holders in Brazil who are beneficiaries of State social programs, will be carried out through reverse-charge voice calls and the startup's very own SMS system. MGov's founder made the TOP 10 list of most innovative Brazilian young entrepreneurs from MIT's Technology Review. Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP
13-Dec-2017 Sepsis kills most in ICUs, with 55.7 percent mortality rate Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A global problem according to the WHO, sepsis serves as an indication of a health system's low bed availability in ICUs and lack of preventive measures regarding hospital infection. A study considering Brazilian ICUs understands that investments in intermediate-care units can reduce the incidence of sepsis among in-patients. Journal The Lancet Infectious Diseases Funder Sao Paulo Research Fundation - FAPESP
12-Dec-2017 New species of fish displays striking color difference between males and females Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Adult males of are a deep reddish-orange, while females and juveniles are pale yellow, according to the authors of an article in Journal of Fish Biology describing tetra Hyphessobrycon myrmex. Scientists integrate a Brazilian research project on fish which belongs to Characiformes order living in the headwaters of Amazon rivers, regions whose fluvial biodiversity is potentially threatened by projects for hydroelectric plants. Journal Journal of Fish Biology Funder Sao Paulo Research Foundation - FAPESP