25-Jan-2023 Keep on flowing: the importance of freshwater corridors in the Amazon The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Despite widespread knowledge about the Amazon rainforest's environmental importance, there are few studies monitoring freshwater corridors and their contributions to ecosystems services. A new study assesses the critical areas that need to be protected. Journal Conservation Science and Practice
24-Jan-2023 Leisure facilities are increasing in Brazil’s largest city but are still mainly in high-income areas Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A study analyzed changes to the built environment to promote physical activity in São Paulo City between 2015 and 2020, using data from online public libraries as well as the city and state governments. Journal Cities & Health Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
23-Jan-2023 Researchers create a low-cost sensor that detects heavy metals in sweat Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Flexible copper sensor made cheaply from ordinary materials: conductive copper adhesive tape, sheet of transparency film, paper label, nail varnish, circuit fabrication solution, and acetone. It can detect heavy metals such as lead and cadmium that are present in batteries, cosmetics, food and other things that are part of everyday life. Journal Chemosensors Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
23-Jan-2023 Microbes could be used by farmers as natural fertilizer for poor soil Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The discovery could potentially be a basis for the development of biological substitutes for the chemical fertilizers used by farmers, especially those containing phosphorus. Journal The ISME Journal
20-Jan-2023 Exotic water ice contributes to understanding of magnetic anomalies on Neptune and Uranus Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication A key aspect of the study was the deployment of density functional theory (DFT), a method derived from quantum mechanics and used in solid-state physics to resolve complex crystalline structures. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
20-Jan-2023 Brazilian research uncovers why congenitally blind people show activity in visual-processing areas of the brain D'Or Institute for Research and Education Peer-Reviewed Publication Recently published in the scientific journal Human Brain Mapping, a Brazilian study has identified for the first time the reorganization of anatomical structures in the brain of people with congenital blindness. The research was carried out by the D'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), and the Center for Specialized Ophthalmology, Brazil. Journal Human Brain Mapping
19-Jan-2023 Study points to link between schizophrenia and vascular alterations in the brain Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication In the study, the researchers focused on the role of astrocytes in development of the Schizophrenia. Astrocytes derived from schizophrenic patients promote less vascularization when compared to control. Journal Molecular Psychiatry Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
18-Jan-2023 Increase in marine heatwaves expected to affect organisms at bottom of food chain, study suggests Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Larvae of the Atlantic mangrove fiddler crab (Leptuca thayeri, left) survived less in warmer water and underwent physiological changes due to higher acidity. Journal Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
17-Jan-2023 Survey reveals physical and mental problems among health workers during pandemic Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Stress, burnout, pain and poor sleep were some of the most frequent symptoms reported by nursing and other staff who care for patients in a study conducted by researchers at the Federal University of São Carlos in São Paulo state, Brazil. Journal Healthcare Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
16-Jan-2023 Toxins produced by Amazonian spider have potential for development of drugs and insecticides Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers at the Federal University of São Paulo and Butantan Institute used several advanced techniques to analyze the venom of the Orange banded tarantula Acanthoscurria juruenicola and tested its capacity to paralyze crickets. The findings could contribute to the development of biodiversity-based solutions Funder Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo