A comprehensive review explores the developmental trajectory of integrating metasurfaces with photodetectors, highlighting the transition from traditional bulk optics to fully integrated, single-chip optoelectronic sensing architectures.

Researchers have developed a programmable synthetic temporal lattice using optical fiber loops to generate and synchronize chaotic light signals, providing a stable method for data transmission.

A comprehensive review explores the developmental trajectory of integrating metasurfaces with photodetectors, highlighting the transition from traditional bulk optics to fully integrated, single-chip optoelectronic sensing architectures.

Salvia miltiorrhiza, a medicinal plant widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, suffers severe yield and quality losses under salt stress—a growing concern as soil salinization expands worldwide. 

For centuries, Ginkgo biloba has been valued for its resilience and medicinal properties—but its wood, prized for its fine texture and durability, has remained a genetic enigma.