Scientists uncover new mechanism in plant cold sensing
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 27-Apr-2025 06:08 ET (27-Apr-2025 10:08 GMT/UTC)
Cold damage is a major challenge in rice production, and identifying key gene modules in signaling pathways is a crucial means of addressing this issue. A Chinese research team has recently discovered a part of the plant’s cell membrane that helps plants sense when it's cold.
In a recent paper published in Mycology, an international team of scientists reported a case of fungemia caused by a rare fungal pathogen Sporopachydermia lactativora. Sporopachydermia lactativora could colonize and infect multiple animal tissues and represent a new emerging fungal pathogen of humans and should not be ignored in clinical settings.
In this work, advanced dense boron-containing α/β-Si3N4/Si monoliths were prepared by high pressure-high temperature technique using polymer-derived amorphous SiBN powders as raw materials. The following scientific issues were mainly studied:
(1)The crystallization behavior and phase transformation of the polymer-derived amorphous samples were studied in the temperature range from 1400 oC to 1800 oC. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of boron in the Si3N4 matrix suppresses phase transformation from α-Si3N4 to β-Si3N4.
(2)The mechanical properties of the as-prepared samples were measured and the maximum hardness and fracture toughness of boron-rich SiBN samples reaches up to 14.8 GPa and 7.96 MPa·m1/2, respectively. The hardness of the obtained boron-rich SiBN samples is stable at 300 oC.
(3)The oxidation behavior of the samples prepared at 1400 oC and 1600 oC was investigated at 1400 oC for 50 h. The results show that the incorporation of boron significantly improves the oxidation resistance of the samples due to the formation of borosilicate/cristobalite.
Fluoride transparent ceramics, serving as laser substrate materials, boast advantages such as low phonon energy, wide transmission bands, excellent mechanical and thermal properties, and low nonlinear refractive indices. Consequently, they emerge as highly promising laser gain media, particularly in high peak power laser systems. In this review, the fabrication and properties of fluoride laser ceramics, including CaF2, SrF2 and BaF2 ceramics, are comprehensively investigated. As the state-of-art analysis shows, while some ceramic materials of this type have shown promising properties suitable for practical applications, most still require further research in the field of basic research as well. Specifically, this article reviews the state of research, identifies issues and prevailing challenges, and outlines development trends for fluoride ceramics for solid-state laser applications.