Researchers from Kansas City University School of Medicine have published a scoping review examining the role of astrocytes in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Synthesizing evidence from 40 studies, the review suggests that astrocytic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, impaired waste clearance, and disrupted glutamate homeostasis may contribute significantly to disease development and progression. The findings support a shift from a neuron-centric view of CTE toward a broader neuroglial disease model.

This review synthesizes the evolution of aquatic ecosystem health assessment and proposes a paradigm shift from descriptive monitoring to predictive, intelligent governance. Led by Yong Liu from Peking University, the research team introduces a gene-to-landscape framework that integrates multi-omics, environmental DNA, ecological observation, and AI-enabled remote sensing to enable early warning, causal attribution, and anticipatory decision support for freshwater ecosystems under global change.

A Harbin Institute of Technology team proposes a mixed-frequency heterodyne demodulation architecture for dual-gas LITES sensing using a single quartz tuning fork. The sensor achieves low-crosstalk simultaneous detection of methane and acetylene, simplifying system design for cost-effective industrial safety and environmental monitoring.

This review summarizes flexible electromagnetic induction-type tactile sensors that convert touch-induced magnetic-flux variation into electrical signals. It establishes an integrated framework linking magnets, coils, soft materials, signal processing and circuits, and discusses their relevance to wearable electronics, medical monitoring, human-machine interfaces and intelligent robotics.

As the demand for high-speed, energy-efficient optical devices continues to rise, traditional thermo-optic (TO)  modulation techniques face significant challenges. To address these, scientists in China have introduced an innovative hybrid photonic platform that enables two-dimensional (2D) TO modulation. By coating the platform with Ag₂Te quantum dots (QDs), the modulation efficiency, sensitivity, and speed are significantly enhanced. This combined approach not only improves energy efficiency but also paves the way for advanced applications in integrated photonics and optical communication, providing a powerful solution for future high-performance photonic systems.