Tandem solar cells face a sunlight reality check
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 25-Oct-2026 17:15 ET (25-Oct-2026 21:15 GMT/UTC)
The study was conducted by researchers from Southwest Petroleum University, Tongwei Solar (Chengdu) Ltd., the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and collaborating institutions in China. Published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esen.2026.100065) online on May 9, 2026, in eScience Energy, the research evaluated 2T perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells under globally varying spectral conditions and developed a practical framework to assess outdoor spectral mismatch, annual energy yield, and the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) across representative PV deployment climates and operating environments worldwide.
A team led by Wuhan University of Technology, with collaborators from Xi'an Jiaotong University, published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esen.2026.100070) the study online on May 20, 2026, in eScience Energy. The researchers investigated how c-axis dimension tailoring affects stress evolution in layered P2-type Na0.75Ni0.25Mn0.75O2 cathodes, showing that thinner grains can reduce strain build-up, improve stress dissipation, prevent internal cracking, and extend sodium-ion battery cycling stability.
Published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esen.2026.100077) online on May 26, 2026, in eScience Energy, the article presents nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as an integrated experimental framework for understanding how liquid electrolytes organize, move, and become heterogeneous before interfacial chemistry begins.
Researchers from the School of Chemical Engineering at the University of Birmingham, the School of Science and Engineering at The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen, and the Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology at Sichuan University report the work in eScience Energy, published (DOI: 10.1016/j.esen.2026.100068) online on May 13, 2026. The study describes how a potassium chloride/zinc chloride (KCl/ZnCl₂) eutectic salt mixture drives the formation of layered iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) catalysts with Fe-N₅ single-atom sites for efficient ORR and zinc–air battery operation.
Chemical composition and stoichiometry have long been regarded as the primary determinants of a material’s electronic properties. Yet in layered materials, atomic stacking can play an equally important role. Writing in National Science Review, researchers from China demonstrate that van der Waals materials can reconfigure into adaptive hetero-phase superlattices through coordinated interlayer and intralayer sliding. The resulting structural reconfiguration produces distinct superconducting states without altering chemical composition or stoichiometry, establishing stacking engineering as a powerful route for designing emergent quantum phases.
A study in the Chinese Medical Journal reveals that the mitochondrial protein RTN4IP1 drives triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by interacting with AK4, depleting NAD⁺, and disrupting glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. RTN4IP1 knockdown suppresses metastatic outgrowth without affecting initial seeding. The findings identify RTN4IP1 and its interaction with AK4 as promising therapeutic targets for this aggressive cancer.
Accurately forecasting extreme temperature events remains a critical challenge for climate adaptation and disaster preparedness. Now, researchers have developed Hankelformer, a novel deep learning architecture that integrates structured Hankel-based augmentation with contrastive learning to significantly improve extreme weather forecasting. Tested on real-world extreme events including the 2021 Texas winter storm and the Pacific Northwest heat dome, Hankelformer achieved up to 34% reduction in prediction error compared to leading baseline models, offering a promising tool for reliable extreme temperature forecasting.
Water is a crucial catalyst for proton transport, but what is the minimal structural threshold for the onset of efficient catalysis? For the first time, researchers from East China Normal University tracked the birth of size-resolved hydrated protons in real time. They discovered a dramatic “kinetic collapse” when three water molecules form a ring. This cyclic trimer acts as a structural switch, eliminating reaction barriers and triggering highly efficient catalytic dynamics in 70 femtoseconds.
Ovarian ageing is a primary cause of declining female fertility, characterised by a reduction in both oocyte number and quality. A new study from Professor Lin Liu and Professor Zhengmao Zhu’s team at the College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, published in Science China Life Sciences, reveals that induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed from granulosa cells of reproductively aged mice exhibit a markedly reduced capacity to differentiate into primordial germ cell‑like cells (PGCLCs). This defect cannot be rescued by simply improving mitochondrial function, but inhibition of the ERK/MAPK signalling pathway significantly enhances differentiation efficiency. The findings provide new insights into the decline of germ‑cell regenerative potential during ovarian ageing and identify a potential intervention target for future fertility restoration using autologous cells.