To address the scarcity of long-term observational data and the lack of high-resolution simulation and projection datasets for climate research in the Arctic Ocean, a Sino-German research team carried out close collaboration and successfully developed an Arctic Ocean dynamical downscaling dataset spanning the period from 1900 to 2100, with a horizontal resolution of up to 4.5 kilometers.

The Asian monsoon is one of the world's most influential climate systems, directly impacting the weather, water resources, agriculture, and livelihoods of billions of people across Asia. A recent review paper by an international team is expected to inspire new research and innovation to advance monsoon prediction further, ultimately supporting better risk management and adaptation across Asia