Vanillin flavouring in e-cigarettes disrupts human embryonic stem cell development (IMAGE)

European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Vanillin flavouring in e-cigarettes disrupts human embryonic stem cell development

Caption

Phase-contrast images of H9 stem cell colonies: showing that vanillin treatment changes colony shape, making edges rougher and spikier compared to smooth, untreated controls.

Credit

Please credit Dr Shabnam Etemadi

Usage Restrictions

None. Please credit Dr Shabnam Etemadi

License

Licensed content

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.