New oral nanomedicine boosts effectiveness of cancer immunotherapies
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Oct-2026 07:16 ET (23-Oct-2026 11:16 GMT/UTC)
U-M researchers developing the first microbiome-based oral nanomedicine that boosts cancer immunotherapy in mice
PHILADELPHIA, PA – Previously, the primary endpoint results of the NRG-LU005 (NCT03811002) study assessing the addition of the immunotherapy drug atezolizumab (Tecentriq®) to standard of care concurrent chemoradiation for limited-stage small cell lung cancer were reported at the American Society for Radiation Oncology 2024 Annual Meeting. Those results showed that adding atezolizumab did not improve overall survival (OS) for this patient population. At the same time, an exploratory analysis reported a longer median OS among patients who received twice-a-day radiation, though the RT schedule was not randomized. As a follow up to that study, a patient-reported outcomes (PRO) analysis explored the impact of the NRG-LU005 treatment regimens on quality of life (QOL). The results of this PRO analysis are now published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology after previously being reported as a late-breaking abstract at the ASTRO 2025 Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California.
C-terminal truncated HBx (Ct-HBx) upregulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression by increasing chromatin accessibility. The rs2227631-GG and the rs11178-TT of PAI-1 that facilitate PAI-1 expression and their interactions with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-risk hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations promote HBV-HCC. Serum concentration of PAI-1 increased progressively during HBV-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. rs2227631-GG and rs11178-TT genotypes, along with higher PAI-1 expression, were risk factors for poor postoperative prognosis in HBV-HCC.PAI-1 is a novel prognostic and predictive factor for HBV-HCC.
Researchers from the University of Turku in Finland and Gustave Roussy Institute in France have discovered a molecular mechanism that regulates whether the cells of an aggressive colorectal cancer are conventional or inverted when they spread in the body. The discovery can help identify patients who have an elevated risk that the cancer metastasises to the abdominal cavity. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications.
Researchers have created one of the most detailed maps to date of how white blood cells called B cells develop and behave inside melanoma tumours, a type of skin cancer.Researchers have created one of the most detailed maps to date of how white blood cells called B cells develop and behave inside melanoma tumours, a type of skin cancer.
A study led by researchers at the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute shows that inherited genetic differences can distinguish biologically different forms of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms, opening the door to more personalised diagnosis, risk assessment and clinical management.