New fusion reactions could lead to long-lasting superheavy nuclei with unique properties

Scientists Move Closer to Next Double Magic Nuclei

A team of scientists has made significant progress in the ongoing quest to create new, long-lasting superheavy nuclei. These double magic nuclei, characterized by a precise number of protons and neutrons that form a highly stable configuration, are exceptionally resistant to decay. Their study could deepen our understanding of the forces that bind atoms and pave the way for the development of new materials with unique properties. This research is a step closer to reaching the so-called "Island of Stability," a region in the nuclei chart where it’s believed some of these nuclei might exist for much longer than those created so far.

Key Findings in the Search for "Island of Stability"

The research, led by Professor Feng-Shou Zhang, has predicted promising reactions between different elements that could be used in experiments to create double magic nuclei. One key discovery involves a reaction between a special type of radioactive calcium isotope and plutonium target, which could produce the predicted double magic nuclei ²⁹⁸Fl. Another potential double magic nuclei, ³⁰⁴120, could be created by combining vanadium and berkelium, although this reaction is currently less likely to succeed.

Exploring New Paths in Nuclear Science

The idea of creating these superheavy nuclei is exciting because they could offer new insights into atomic structure and possibly lead to the development of advanced materials. If these elements can be made and remain stable, they might have unique properties that could be useful in various scientific fields.

Innovative Techniques Lead the Way

To make these discoveries, the research team used advanced theoretical models designed to study heavy ion collisions. By carefully choosing the right combinations of projectiles and targets, the scientists have laid out a clear path for future experiments that could bring us closer to achieving these goals.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite the progress, there are still challenges ahead, such as improving the efficiency of these reactions. However, this research brings us closer to understanding the "Island of Stability" and the intriguing possibilities it holds. The work not only advances the field of nuclear physics but also sets the stage for future discoveries that could have wide-ranging impacts in science and technology.

This research was conducted in collaboration with Beijing Normal University, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Guangxi University, and the National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou.