ALMA Image of Two Dusty Galaxies (IMAGE) National Radio Astronomy Observatory Caption These are two of the galaxies in the early universe that ALMA observed in radio waves. The galaxies are considered more "mature" than "primordial" because they contain large amounts of dust (yellow). ALMA also revealed the gas (red), which is used to measure the obscured star-formation and motions in the galaxies. Credit B. Saxton NRAO/AUI/NSF, ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), ALPINE team Usage Restrictions https://public.nrao.edu/media-use/ License Licensed content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.