Enhancing enhancers reinforces cell identity (IMAGE)
Caption
Lynch et al characterize a chemical approach to globally hyper-activate enhancers. This is achieved by inhibiting CDK8 kinase, a negative regulator of the Mediator complex. The reinforcement of enhancers and super-enhancers results in the stabilization of cell identity. This is applied here to stabilize intrinsically unstable human naïve pluripotent cells. This principle may be applicable to other unstable cell types. The picture shows a mouse blastocyst with its three cell types: trophoblasts (CDX2, purple), primitive endoderm cells (GATA6, red), and naïve pluripotent cells (NANOG, green).
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Cian J. Lynch, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) Spain
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