Black-legged kittiwakes with their chicks at Middleton Island, Alaska (IMAGE)
Caption
Adult black-legged kittiwakes tend to their chicks at a breeding colony on Middleton Island, Alaska, where researchers experimentally raised the energy cost of flight in some birds during breeding. The study shows that birds paying higher energy costs to raise chicks migrate farther and breed more successfully the next year, but at a cost to their survival.
Credit
Jumpei Okado, Nagoya University
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Credit must be given to the creator.
License
CC BY