Figure 2 Advanced strategies to address challenges in clinical applications of phototherapy. (IMAGE)
Caption
Figure 2 Advanced strategies to address challenges in clinical applications of phototherapy. a) Enhance the uniform illumination of phototherapy via OLED, micro-LED, diffuser layer, and optical lens technologies. b) Achieving miniaturization of the overall device through effective integrated circuits, flexible materials, and modular design. c) By selecting biocompatible materials, employing appropriate encapsulation strategies, ensuring the mechanical compatibility of flexible phototherapy devices with tissues, and optimizing energy supply solutions, the implantability of phototherapy devices can be enhanced (the image for structural design is reprinted with permission. d) Realizing theranostic integration by monitoring relevant electrochemical, spectroscopic, and bioelectric signals. e) Employing AI to intelligently integrate detection information and output suitable phototherapy parameters.
Credit
Min Lu et al.
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