251204-Sugiura-Stings-Stats (IMAGE)

Kobe University

251204-Sugiura-Stings-Stats

Caption

Almost all frogs in the study attacked the hornets, and although the hornets stung the frogs repeatedly, 93%, 87%, and 79% of frogs ultimately consumed Vespa simillima, V. analis, and V. mandarinia, respectively.

Credit

Shinji Sugiura, Ecosphere 2025 (DOI 10.1002/ecs2.70457)

Usage Restrictions

Credit must be given to the creator.

License

CC BY

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