(IMAGE) Kumamoto University Caption The trigger for neurodegeneration is the assembly of G4 structures driven by increased intracellular calcium ions (Ca2+) due to cellular stress. α-Synuclein binds directly to G4, shifting into an aggregate-prone structure that employs G4 as a scaffold to form harmful clusters. Therefore, inhibiting G4 assembly can prevent α-synuclein aggregation, helping to protect against neuronal function loss. Credit Norifumi Shioda, Yasushi Yabuki, Kumamoto University Usage Restrictions Only to be used in content reporting on this research. Credit must be given to the creator. License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.