Study reveals unique features of early onset colorectal cancer in racial and ethnic minorities
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 11-May-2025 07:09 ET (11-May-2025 11:09 GMT/UTC)
Colorectal cancer typically is diagnosed after age 50, but in recent years the disease has been increasingly found in younger people and disproportionately affecting racial and ethnic minorities. In the current study, researchers at Baylor College of Medicine, University of California at Irvine and Ben Taub Hospital in Houston are the first to report molecular features of early onset colorectal cancer that are distinct from those in the late-onset form of the disease. The authors suggest that these unique features play a role in the disparity in cancer incidence and mortality among these patients.
IBEC senior researcher Pere Roca-Cusachs has been awarded an ERC Proof of Concept Grant. This is a prestigious grant awarded by the European Research Council to explore the commercial and societal potential of research projects carried out at European institutions. Roca-Cusachs' project, INTROPY, focuses on the inhibition of mechanotransduction as a potential therapy against cancer or fibrosis.
Researchers found that dual “off the shelf” stem cells designed to release an oncolytic virus and immune check point inhibitor improved survival in a model of leptomeningeal brain metastasis
New points-to-consider for IA patients with cancer history
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Many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are linked to higher rates of some cancers due to the underlying disease. Some anti-rheumatic drugs have also been linked to increased cancer risks. However, there is also a risk associated with untreated inflammation – both in terms of disease activity and function, and malignancy. To address this, EULAR – The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology – has published new points-to-consider around the initiation of targeted therapies in people with inflammatory arthritis and a history of cancer.
In a paper published in Science Bulletin, a Chinese team of scientists reported a comprehensive proteogenomic analysis of 101 Chinese AML patients, including proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses and an in vitro drug sensitivity analysis in addition to whole exome and transcriptome sequencing. They integrated multi-omic data to predict and validate patient prognosis and drug sensitivity. They revealed three subtypes based on proteome, where S-II and S-III characterized mainly by metabolism and could benefit from Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, but S-I enriched in tumour proliferation could not. Further correlation analysis of 77 drugs sensitivity with proteomic and phosphoproteomic data uncovered the therapeutic strategies of cytarabine-disulfiram and PI3K inhibitor-PDK inhibitor combinations. Overall, the research provide a resource for understanding the molecular alterations in AML and developing potential therapeutic strategies.
Ovarian cancer, a deadly gynecologic malignancy, has seen a significant shift in its treatment paradigm with the introduction of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, which are now standard in the maintenance setting following first-line chemotherapy. This retrospective cohort study investigates the real-world effectiveness and safety of olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, in patients with newly diagnosed advanced-stage, high-grade serous ovarian cancer who are HRD positive but BRCA wild-type, a demographic less extensively explored in previous research. The primary goal was to assess the 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate of olaparib maintenance therapy in this specific patient group, offering insights into its potential as a therapeutic option.
Investigators from Mass General Brigham have found that a method originally designed for cancer detection can also identify and monitor even tiny amounts of SARS-CoV-2 intact viral particles in blood and other fluids from patients with acute COVID-19 infections, creating the potential for guiding future treatment of patients. The research is published in Science Advances.