RYDBERG 1 (IMAGE) Rice University Caption Rice University physicists created synthetic dimensions in atoms by forcing them into Rydberg states, supersizing electrons’ orbits to make the atoms thousands of times larger than normal. The researchers applied microwaves to couple adjacent energy levels and control how electrons tunnel through slow (thick line) and fast (thin line) barriers to create the dimensions, designed to mimic motion in the shown molecule. They expect the phenomenon will serve as an important tool in quantum simulations. Credit Soumya Kanungo/Rice University Usage Restrictions NONE License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.