Winter oilseed rape grown in open cropland without trees (front) and an alley-cropping agroforestry system (back) (IMAGE)
Caption
Winter oilseed rape grown in open cropland without trees (front) and an alley-cropping agroforestry system (back) in Dornburg, Germany, in 2022. The study compared winter and spring crop yields between these two systems across tree ages ranging from one to nine years.
Credit
Sarah Choe
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